\[\boxed{\mathbf{382.}ОК\ ГДЗ\ –\ домашка\ на\ 5}\]
\[Дан\ шар.\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ R = 12\ см;\ \ d = 8\ см:\]
\[R > d - секущая\ плоскость\ и\ \]
\[сфера\ пересекаются\ по\ \]
\[окружности.\]
\[r^{2} = R^{2} - d^{2} = 12^{2} - 8^{2} = 80;\]
\[S = \pi r^{2} = 80\pi\ \left( см^{2} \right).\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ S = 12\ см^{2};\ \ d = 2\ см:\]
\[S = \pi R^{2} - \pi d^{2}\]
\[\pi R^{2} = S + \pi d^{2}\]
\[R^{2} = \frac{S + \pi d^{2}}{\pi}\]
\[R = \sqrt{\frac{S + \pi d^{2}}{\pi}} = \sqrt{\frac{12 + \pi \cdot 4}{\pi}} =\]
\[= \sqrt{4 + \frac{12}{\pi}}\ см.\]
\[Ответ:а)\ 80\pi\ \left( см^{2} \right);\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \sqrt{4 + \frac{12}{\pi}}\ см.\ \]