\[\boxed{\text{288\ (288).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{a^{3} - 9a}{a^{2} + a - 12} = \frac{a\left( a^{2} - 9 \right)}{a^{2} + a - 12} =\]
\[= \frac{a(a - 3)(a + 3)}{a^{2} + a - 12};\]
\[\frac{a(a - 3)(a + 3)}{a^{2} + a - 12} = 0;\]
\[a_{1} = 0;\ \ a_{2} = 3;\ \ \ a_{3} = - 3.\]
\[ОДЗ:\ a^{2} + a - 12 \neq 0\]
\[D = 1 + 4 \cdot 12 = 49\]
\[a = \frac{- 1 \pm 7}{2} = - 4;3\]
\[\Longrightarrow a \neq - 4;\ \ a \neq - 3.\]
\[Дробь\ превращается\ в\ ноль\ при\ \ \]
\[a_{1} = 0;\ a_{2} = 3.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{a^{5} + 2a^{4}}{a^{3} + a + 10} = \frac{a^{4} \cdot (a + 2)}{a^{3} + a + 10}\]
\[\frac{a^{4} \cdot (a + 2)}{a^{3} + a + 10} = 0\]
\[a_{1} = 0;\ \ a_{2} = - 2.\]
\[ОДЗ:a^{3} + a + 10 =\]
\[= (a + 10)\left( a^{2} - 2a + 5 \right) \neq 0 \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow a \neq - 2.\]
\[Дробь\ превращается\ в\ ноль\ \]
\[при\ a = 0.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{a^{5} - 4a^{4} + 4a^{3}}{a^{4} - 16} =\]
\[= \frac{a^{3}\left( a^{2} - 4a + 4 \right)}{\left( a^{2} - 4 \right)\left( a^{2} + 4 \right)} =\]
\[= \frac{a^{3}(a - 2)^{2}}{(a - 2)(a + 2)\left( a^{2} + 4 \right)} =\]
\[= \frac{a^{3}(a - 2)}{(a + 2)\left( a^{2} + 4 \right)};\]
\[\frac{a^{3}(a - 2)}{(a + 2)\left( a^{2} + 4 \right)} = 0\ \]
\[\ при\ \ a_{1} = 0\ \ или\ \ a_{2} = 2;\]
\[ОДЗ:\ a + 2 \neq 0;\ \ a \neq - 2.\]
\[Дробь\ превращается\ в\ ноль\ \]
\[при\ \ a = 0.\ \]
\[\boxed{\text{288.}\text{\ }\text{ОК\ ГДЗ\ -\ домашка\ на\ 5}}\]
Пояснение.
Решение.
\[\textbf{а)}\ (x + 48)(x - 37)(x - 42) >\]
\[> 0\]
\[x \in ( - 48;37) \cup (42; + \infty).\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (x + 0,7)(x - 2,8)(x - 9,2) <\]
\[< 0\]
\[x \in ( - \infty;\ - 0,7) \cup (2,8;9,2).\]