\[\boxed{\text{1012\ (1012).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ (2x + 1)(x + 4) - 3x(x + 2) < 0\]
\[2x^{2} + 8x + x + 4 - 3x^{2} - 6x < 0\]
\[x^{2} - 3x - 4 > 0\]
\[(x + 1)(x - 4) > 0\]
\[x \in ( - \infty; - 1) \cup (4;\ + \infty).\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (3x - 2)^{2} - 4x(2x - 3) > 0\]
\[9x^{2} - 12x + 4 - 8x^{2} + 12x > 0\]
\[x^{2} > - 4\]
\[x \in ( - \infty; + \infty).\]
\[1 - 36x^{2} + 35x^{2} - 14x > 14\]
\[x^{2} + 14x + 13 < 0\]
\[(x + 1)(x + 13) < 0\]
\[x \in ( - 13; - 1).\]
\[x^{2} - 3x - 28 < 0\]
\[(x - 7)(x + 4) < 0\]
\[x \in ( - 4;7).\]
\[3x^{2} - 4x - 7 < 0\]
\[(x + 1)\left( x - 2\frac{1}{3} \right) < 0\]
\[- 1 < x < 2\frac{1}{3}.\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ (3x - 1)x - (6 - x)(x + 6) < 37\]
\[3x^{2} - x - 36 + x^{2} - 37 < 0\]
\[4x^{2} - x - 73 < 0\]
\[x \in \left( \frac{1 - \sqrt{1669}}{8};\ \frac{1 + \sqrt{1669}}{8} \right).\]