\[\boxed{\text{648\ (648).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[= 25\]
\[x_{1,2} = \frac{4k + 1 \pm 5}{2}\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{4k + 1 + 5}{2} = \frac{4k + 6}{2} =\]
\[= 2k + 3\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{4k + 1 - 5}{2} = \frac{4k - 4}{2} =\]
\[= 2k - 2\ \]
\[Ответ:x = 2k + 3;\ \ x = 2k - 2.\]
\[\boxed{\text{648.}\text{\ }\text{еуроки}\text{-}\text{ответы}\text{\ }\text{на}\text{\ }\text{пятёрку}}\]
\[Пусть\ x - числитель\ дроби,\ \]
\[а\ (x + 3) - знаменатель\ дроби.\]
\[Составим\ уравнение:\ \]
\[\frac{x + 7}{x + 3 + 5} = \frac{x}{x + 3} + \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\frac{x + 7}{x + 8} = \frac{2x + x + 3}{2 \cdot (x + 3)}\]
\[2 \cdot (x + 3)(x + 7) =\]
\[= (x + 8)(3x + 3)\]
\[2x^{2} + 14x + 6x + 42 =\]
\[= 3x^{2} + 3x + 24x + 24\]
\[x^{2} + 7x - 18 = 0\]
\[D = 49 + 72 = 121\]
\[x_{1,2} = \frac{- 7 \pm 11}{2}\]
\[x_{1} = - 9;\ \ x_{2} = 2\]
\[Проверка:\frac{x}{y} = \frac{x}{x + 3} =\]
\[= \frac{- 9}{- 9 + 3} = \frac{- 9}{- 6} =\]
\[= \frac{3}{2} - неправильная\ дробь -\]
\[не\ подходит.\]
\[\frac{x}{y} = \frac{x}{x + 3} = \frac{2}{2 + 3} =\]
\[= \frac{2}{5} - подходит\]
\[при\ x = 2:\]
\[y = x + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5\]
\[\frac{x}{y} = \frac{2}{5}\]
\[Ответ:дробь\ \frac{2}{5}\text{.\ }\]