\[\boxed{\text{72\ (72).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[1)\ 3x = b\]
\[x = \frac{b}{3}\]
\[при\ b > 0\ корень\ всегда\ будет\ \]
\[меньше\ b.\]
\[Ответ:при\ b > 0.\]
\[2)\ x = 2b\]
\[при\ b < 0\ корень\ всегда\ будет\ \]
\[меньше\ b,\ так\ любое\ \]
\[отрицательное\ b\ всегда\ \]
\[больше\ чем\ 2b.\]
\[Ответ:при\ b < 0.\]
\[\boxed{\text{72.}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[x\ :y = 4\ :3\]
\[x = 4k;\ \ y = 3k\]
\[y\ :z = 2\ :7\]
\[y = 2m;\ \ z = 7m;\]
\[2m = 3k\]
\[k = \frac{2m}{3}.\]
\[x = 4 \cdot \frac{2m}{3} = \frac{8m}{3};\]
\[z = 7m;\]
\[\frac{8m}{3} + 2m + 7m = \frac{8m}{3} + 9m =\]
\[= \frac{8m + 27m}{3} = \frac{35m}{3};\]
\[\frac{35m}{3} = 280\]
\[35m = 840\]
\[m = 24.\]
\[x = \frac{8m}{3} = \frac{8 \cdot 24}{3} = 64;\]
\[y = 2m = 2 \cdot 24 = 48;\]
\[z = 7m = 7 \cdot 24 = 168.\]