\[\boxed{\text{68\ (68).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[1)\ |x| + 3x = 12\]
\[x \geq 0;\ \ |x| = x:\]
\[x + 3x = 12\]
\[4x = 2\]
\[x = 3.\]
\[x < 0;\ \ |x| = - x:\]
\[- x + 3x = 12\]
\[2x = 12\]
\[x = 6 - не\ удовлетворяет.\]
\[Ответ:x = 3.\]
\[2)\ |x| - 4x = 9\]
\[x \geq 0;\ \ |x| = x:\]
\[x - 4x = 9\]
\(- 3x = 9\)
\[x = - 3 - не\ удовлетворяет.\]
\[x < 0;\ \ \ |x| = - x:\]
\[- x - 4x = 9\]
\[- 5x = 9\]
\[x = - 1,8.\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 1,8.\]
\[3)\ 2 \cdot (x - 5) - 6 \cdot |x| = - 18\]
\[x \geq 0;\ \ |x| = x:\]
\[2x - 10 - 6x = - 18\]
\[- 4x = - 18 + 10\]
\[- 4x = - 8\]
\[x = 2.\]
\[x < 0;\ \ |x| = - x:\]
\[2x - 10 + 6x = - 18\]
\[8x = - 18 + 10\]
\[8x = - 8\]
\[x = - 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 1;2.\]