\[\boxed{\text{656\ (656).\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[1)\ a^{4} + 17a² + 16 =\]
\[= \left( a^{4} + 8a^{2} + 16 \right) + 9a^{2} =\]
\[= \left( a^{2} + 4 \right)^{2} + (3a)²\]
\[2)\ x² + y² - 10x + 14y + 74 =\]
\[= (x - 5)^{2} + (y + 7)^{2}\]
\[3)\ 2x² - 6xy + 9y^{2} - 6x + 9 =\]
\[= (x - 3)^{2} + (x - 3y)^{2}\]
\[4)\ x² - y^{2} - 4x - 2y + 3 =\]
\[= \left( x^{2} - 4x + 4 \right) - \left( y^{2} + 2y + 1 \right) =\]
\[= (x - 2)^{2} - (y + 1)²\ \]