\[\boxed{\text{31\ (31).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[1)\ 2x - 7 = x + 4\]
\[2x - x = 4 + 7\]
\[x = 11\]
\[Ответ:\ x = 11.\]
\[2) - 0,7 \cdot (5 - x) = - 4,9\]
\[5 - x = \frac{- 4,9}{- 0,7}\]
\[5 - x = \frac{49}{7}\]
\[5 - x = 7\]
\[x = 5 - 7\]
\[x = - 2\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 2.\]