\[\boxed{\text{797.}\text{\ }еуроки - ответы\ на\ пятёрку}\]
Пояснение.
Решение.
\[\boxed{\text{797\ (797).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[(10a + b)(10a + c) =\]
\[= 100a(a + 1) + bc\]
\[100a^{2} + 10ac + 10ab + bc =\]
\[= 100a(a + 1) + bc\]
\[100a^{2} + 10a \cdot (b + c) + bc =\]
\[= 100a(a + 1) + bc\]
\[100a^{2} + 10a \cdot 10 + bc =\]
\[= 100a(a + 1) + bc\]
\[100a(a + 1) + bc =\]
\[= 100a(a + 1) + bc\]
\[\Longrightarrow верно.\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 23 \cdot 27 =\]
\[= (2 \cdot 10 + 3)(2 \cdot 10 + 7) =\]
\[= 100 \cdot 2 \cdot (2 + 1) + 3 \cdot 7 =\]
\[= 200 \cdot 3 + 21 = 621\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 42 \cdot 48 =\]
\[= (4 \cdot 10 + 2)(4 \cdot 10 + 8) =\]
\[= 100 \cdot 4 \cdot (4 + 1) + 2 \cdot 8 =\]
\[= 400 \cdot 5 + 16 = 2000 + 16 =\]
\[= 2016\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 59 \cdot 51 =\]
\[= (5 \cdot 10 + 9)(5 \cdot 10 + 1) =\]
\[= 100 \cdot 5 \cdot (5 + 1) + 9 \cdot 1 =\]
\[= 500 \cdot 6 + 9 = 3000 + 9 =\]
\[= 3009\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 84 \cdot 86 =\]
\[= (8 \cdot 10 + 4)(8 \cdot 10 + 6) =\]
\[= 100 \cdot 8 \cdot (8 + 1) + 6 \cdot 4 =\]
\[= 800 \cdot 9 + 24 = 7200 + 24 =\]
\[= 7224\]