\[\boxed{\mathbf{7.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ (2x - 3)^{7} = (x + 1)^{7}\]
\[2x - 3 = x + 1\]
\[x = 4.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (3x + 1)^{5} = (x + 9)^{5}\]
\[3x + 1 = x + 9\]
\[2x = 8\]
\[x = 4.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \left( 3x^{2} - 4x \right)^{9} = \left( x^{2} - 8x \right)^{9}\]
\[3x^{2} - 4x = x^{2} - 8x\]
\[2x^{2} + 4x = 0\]
\[2x(x + 2) = 0\]
\[x = 0;\ \ x = - 2.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \left( 5x^{2} + 4x \right)^{3} = \left( x^{2} + 2x \right)^{3}\]
\[5x^{2} + 4x = x^{2} + 2x\]
\[4x^{2} + 2x = 0\]
\[4x(x + 0,5) = 0\]
\[x = 0;\ \ x = - 0,5.\]