\[\boxed{\mathbf{22.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \sqrt[3]{3x^{3} - 3x^{2} - x + 5} >\]
\[> \sqrt[3]{2x^{3} - 4x^{2} + x + 5}\]
\[3x^{3} - 3x^{2} - x + 5 > 2x^{3} -\]
\[- 4x^{2} + x + 5\]
\[x^{3} + x^{2} - 2x > 0\]
\[x\left( x^{2} + x - 2 \right) > 0\]
\[x^{2} + x - 2 = (x + 2)(x - 1)\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = - 1;\ \ x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = - 2\]
\[x_{1} = - 2;\ \ x_{2} = 1.\]
\[(x + 2)x(x - 1) > 0\]
\[- 2 < x < 0;\]
\[x > 1.\]
\[x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 6x < 0\]
\[x\left( x^{2} - 5x + 6 \right) < 0\]
\[x^{2} - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3)\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = 5;\ \ x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = 6\]
\[x_{1} = 2;\ \ x_{2} = 3.\]
\[x(x - 2)(x - 3) < 0\]
\[x < 0;\]
\[2 < x < 3.\]