\[\boxed{\mathbf{16}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ y = |x - a|;\ \ \lbrack - 2;3\rbrack\]
\[\min{f(x)} = f(a) = 0.\]
\[x = - 2:\]
\[y = | - 2 - a|\]
\[| - 2 - a| = 4,5\]
\[- 2 - a = 4,5\]
\[a = 4,5 + 2\]
\[a = 6,5.\]
\[2 + a = 4,5\]
\[a = 4,5 - 2\]
\[a = 2,5.\]
\[x = 3:\]
\[y = |3 - a|\]
\[|3 - a| = 4,5\]
\[3 - a = 4,5\]
\[a = - 1,5.\]
\[- 3 + a = 4,5\]
\[a = 7,5.\]
\[Наибольшее\ значение\ при\]
\[\ a = - 1,5;\ \ a = 2,5.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ y = |x - a|;\ \ \lbrack - 2;3\rbrack\]
\[\min{f(x)} = f(a) = 0.\]
\[x = - 2:\]
\[y = | - 2 - a|\]
\[| - 2 - a| = 3,5\]
\[- 2 - a = 3,5\]
\[a = - 5,5.\]
\[2 + a = 3,5\]
\[a = 1,5.\]
\[x = 3:\]
\[|3 - a| = 3,5\]
\[3 - a = 3,5\]
\[a = - 0,5.\]
\[- 3 + a = 3,5\]
\[a = 6,5.\]
\[Наибольшее\ значение\ при\]
\[\ a = - 0,5;\ \ a = 1,5.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ y = |x - a|;\ \ \lbrack - 2;3\rbrack\]
\[\min{f(x)} = f(a) = 0.\]
\[x = - 2;\ \ x = 3:\]
\[| - 2 - a| = |3 - a|\]
\[1) - 2 - a = 3 - a\]
\[0a = 5\]
\[нет\ корней.\]
\[2)\ 2 + a = - 3 + a\]
\[0a = 5\]
\[нет\ корней.\]
\[3)\ 2 + a = 3 - a\]
\[2a = 1\]
\[a = 0,5.\]
\[4) - 2 - a = - 3 + a\]
\[2a = 1\]
\[a = 0,5.\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = 0,5.\]