\[\boxed{\mathbf{10}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[s = t^{2} - 4t\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ v = s^{'}(t) = \left( t^{2} - 4t \right)^{'} =\]
\[= \left( t^{2} \right)^{'} - 4(t)^{'} =\]
\[= 2t^{2 - 1} - 4 \cdot 1 = 2t - 4.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ t = 5:\]
\[v(5) = 2 \cdot 5 - 4 = 10 - 4 = 6.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ v(t) = 0:\]
\[2t - 4 = 0\]
\[2t = 4\]
\[t = 2.\]