\[\boxed{\mathbf{19.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{8 - 3|x|}{4 + |x|} > 1\]
\[4 + |x| \neq 0\]
\[x = R.\]
\[M = R.\]
\[8 - 3|x| > 4 + |x|\]
\[|x| + 3|x| < 8 - 4\]
\[4|x| < 4\]
\[|x| < 1\]
\[- 1 < x < 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 1 < x < 1.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{9 - 2|x|}{5 + |x|} < 1\]
\[5 + |x| \neq 0\]
\[x = R.\]
\[M = R.\]
\[9 - 2|x| < 5 + |x|\]
\[|x| + 2|x| > 9 - 5\]
\[3|x| > 4\]
\[|x| > \frac{4}{3}\]
\[x < - 1\frac{1}{3};x > 1\frac{1}{3}.\]
\[Ответ:x \in \left( - \infty; - 1\frac{1}{3} \right) \cup \left( 1\frac{1}{3}; + \infty \right).\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{15 + 4|x|}{5 + 6|x|} > 1\]
\[5 + 6|x| \neq 0\]
\[x = R.\]
\[M = R.\]
\[15 + 4|x| > 5 + 6|x|\]
\[6|x| - 4|x| < 15 - 5\]
\[2|x| < 10\]
\[|x| < 5\]
\[- 5 < x < 5.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 5 < x < 5.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{5 + 3|x|}{3 + 5|x|} < 1\]
\[5 + 3|x| < 3 + 5|x|\]
\[5|x| - 3|x| > 5 - 3\]
\[2|x| > 2\]
\[|x| > 1.\]
\[x < - 1;\ \ x > 1.\ \]
\[Ответ:\ x \in ( - \infty; - 1) \cup (1; + \infty).\]