\[\boxed{\mathbf{6.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ |x| > 5\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x > 5\ \ \ \\ - x > 5 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} x > 5\ \ \ \\ x < - 5 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{.\ \ }\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ |x| > 4\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x > 4\ \ \ \\ - x > 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} x > 4\ \ \ \\ x < - 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{.\ }\]