\[1)\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = 16 \\ \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y} = 2\ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y} = 2\]
\[\sqrt{y} = \sqrt{x} - 2\]
\[y = \left( \sqrt{x} - 2 \right)^{2}.\]
\[\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = 16\]
\[\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x} - 2 = 16\]
\[2\sqrt{x} = 18\]
\[\sqrt{x} = 9\]
\[x = 81;\]
\[y = 7^{2} = 49.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ (81;\ 49).\]
\[2)\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y} = 1\ \ \\ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = 19 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y} = 1\]
\[\sqrt{y} = \sqrt{x} - 1\]
\[y = \left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)^{2}.\]
\[\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = 19\]
\[\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x} - 1 = 19\]
\[2\sqrt{x} = 20\]
\[\sqrt{x} = 10\]
\[x = 100;\]
\[y = 9^{2} = 81.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ (100;\ 81).\]
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