\[1)\ 3^{x - 7} = 81\]
\[3^{x - 7} = 3^{4}\]
\[x - 7 = 4\]
\[x = 11.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 11.\]
\[2)\ 2^{x^{2} - 5x + 6,5} = \sqrt{2}\]
\[2^{x^{2} - 5x + 6,5} = 2^{0,5}\]
\[x^{2} - 5x + 6,5 = 0,5\]
\[x^{2} - 5x + 6 = 0\]
\[D = 25 - 24 = 1\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{5 - 1}{2} = 2;\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{5 + 1}{2} = 3.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 2;\ 3.\]
\[3)\ \left( \frac{1}{4} \bullet 4^{x} \right)^{x} = 2^{2x + 6}\]
\[\left( 4^{x - 1} \right)^{x} = \left( 4^{0,5} \right)^{2x + 6}\]
\[4^{x^{2} - x} = 4^{x + 3}\]
\[x^{2} - x = x + 3\]
\[x^{2} - 2x - 3 = 0\]
\[D = 4 + 12 = 16\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{2 - 4}{2} = - 1;\ \]
\[x_{2} = \frac{2 + 4}{2} = 3.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 1;\ 3.\]