\[1)\ \frac{4\sin^{2}a - \sin^{2}{2a}}{4 - 4\sin^{2}a - \sin^{2}{2a}} =\]
\[= \frac{4\sin^{2}a - 4\sin^{2}a \bullet \cos^{2}a}{4\cos^{2}a - 4\sin^{2}a \bullet \cos^{2}a} =\]
\[= \frac{4\sin^{2}a \bullet \left( 1 - \cos^{2}a \right)}{4\cos^{2}a \bullet \left( 1 - \sin^{2}a \right)} =\]
\[= \frac{\sin^{2}a \bullet \sin^{2}a}{\cos^{2}a \bullet \cos^{2}a} =\]
\[= \frac{\sin^{4}a}{\cos^{4}a} = tg^{4}\text{\ a}.\]
\[Ответ:\ tg^{4}\text{\ a.}\]
\[2)\ \frac{tg^{2}\ 2a \bullet tg^{2}\ a - 1}{tg^{2}\ a - tg^{2}\ 2a} =\]
\[= \frac{3tg^{2} - 1}{tg^{2}\ a \bullet \left( tg^{2}\ a - 3 \right)} =\]
\[= \frac{1 - 3tg^{2}\text{\ a}}{\left( 3 - tg^{2}\text{\ a} \right) \bullet tg^{2}\text{\ a}} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{\text{tg\ a}} \bullet \frac{1 - 3tg^{2}\text{\ a}}{3tg\ a - tg^{3}\text{\ a}} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{\text{tg\ a}} \bullet \frac{1}{tg\ 3a} = ctg\ a \bullet ctg\ 3a.\]
\[3tg^{4}\ a + 2tg^{2}\ a - 1 = 0\]
\[D = 4 + 12 = 16\]
\[tg_{1}^{2}\ a = \frac{- 2 - 4}{2 \bullet 3} = - 1;\]
\[tg_{2}^{2}\ a = \frac{- 2 + 4}{2 \bullet 3} = \frac{1}{3}.\]
\[tg^{4}\ a - 2tg^{2}\ a - 3 = 0;\]
\[D = 4 + 12 = 16\]
\[tg_{1}^{2}\ a = \frac{2 - 4}{2} = - 1;\]
\[tg_{2}^{2}\ a = \frac{2 + 4}{2} = 3.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ ctg\ a \bullet ctg\ 3a.\]