\[1)\ z^{2} = - 16\]
\[z = \pm \sqrt{- 16}\]
\[z = \pm 4i.\]
\[2)\ z^{2} = - 7\]
\[z = \pm \sqrt{- 7}\]
\[z = \pm i\sqrt{7}.\]
\[3)\ z^{2} + 0,36 = 0\]
\[z^{2} = - 0,36\]
\[z = \pm \sqrt{- 0,36}\]
\[z = \pm 0,6i.\]
\[4)\ 25z^{2} + 9 = 0\]
\[25z^{2} = - 9\]
\[z^{2} = - \frac{9}{25}\]
\[z = \pm \sqrt{- \frac{9}{25}}\]
\[z = \pm \frac{3}{5}i.\]
\[5)\ z^{4} - 16 = 0\]
\[z^{4} = 16\]
\[z^{2} = \pm 4\]
\[z_{1} = \pm 2;\text{\ \ \ }z_{2} = \pm 2i.\]
\[6)\ z^{4} - 81 = 0\]
\[z^{4} = 81\]
\[z^{2} = \pm 9\]
\[z_{1} = \pm 3;\text{\ \ \ }z_{2} = \pm 3i.\]