\[1)\ V(x) = (a - 2x)^{2} \bullet x =\]
\[= x\left( a^{2} - 4ax + 4x^{2} \right) =\]
\[= a^{2}x - 4ax^{2} + 4x^{3};\]
\[V^{'}(x) = a^{2} - 4a \bullet 2x + 4 \bullet 3x^{2} =\]
\[= a^{2} - 8ax + 12x^{2}.\]
\[2)\ a^{2} - 8ax + 12x^{2} \geq 0\]
\[D = 64x^{2} - 48x^{2} = 16x^{2}\]
\[a_{1} = \frac{8x - 4x}{2} = 2x;\text{\ \ }\]
\[a_{2} = \frac{8x + 4x}{2} = 6x;\]
\[(a - 2x)(a - 6x) \geq 0\]
\[(6x - a)(2x - a) \geq 0\]
\[x \leq \frac{a}{6};\ \ \ x \geq \frac{a}{2}.\]
\[3)\ Точка\ максимума:\]
\[x = \frac{a}{6}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{a}{6}.\]