\[\text{a\ }и\ b - искомые\ числа:\]
\[a + b = 50;\]
\[b = 50 - a.\]
\[1)\ S(a) = a^{3} + b^{3} =\]
\[= a^{3} + (50 - a)^{3};\]
\[S^{'}(a) = 3a^{2} + 3(50 - a)^{2} \bullet ( - 1) =\]
\[= 3a^{2} - 3(a - 50)^{2}.\]
\[2)\ 3a^{2} - 3(a - 50)^{2} \geq 0\]
\[3a^{2} \geq 3(a - 50)^{2}\]
\[a^{2} \geq a^{2} - 100a + 2500\]
\[100a \geq 2500\]
\[a \geq 25.\]
\[3)\ a = 25;\]
\[b = 50 - 25 = 25.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 50 = 25 + 25.\]