\[f^{'}(x) < 0.\]
\[f(x) = ax^{3} - 6x^{2} - x;\]
\[f^{'}(x) = a \bullet 3x^{2} - 6 \bullet 2x - 1 < 0;\]
\[3ax^{2} - 12x - 1 < 0\]
\[D = 12^{2} + 4 \bullet 3a < 0;\ a < 0;\]
\[144 + 12a < 0\]
\[12a < - 144\]
\[a < - 12.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ ( - \infty;\ - 12).\]