\[1)\ f(x) = \frac{1}{x^{2} - 4}\]
\[x^{2} - 4 = 0\]
\[x^{2} = 4\]
\[x = \pm 2.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 2;\ x = 2.\]
\[2)\ f(x) = \frac{x + 1}{2x + 3}\]
\[2x + 3 = 0\]
\[2x = - 3\]
\[x = - 1,5.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 1,5.\]
\[3)\ f(x) = \frac{1}{x^{2} + x - 2}\]
\[x^{2} + x - 2 = 0;\]
\[D = 1 + 8 = 9\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2} = - 2;\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2} = 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 2;\ x = 1.\]
\[4)\ f(x) = \frac{1}{x^{2} - |x|}\]
\[x^{2} - |x| = 0\]
\[|x| \bullet \left( |x| - 1 \right) = 0\]
\[x = 0\]
\[x = \pm 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 1;\ x = 0;\ x = 1.\]