\[\boxed{\mathbf{972}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[\text{a\ }и\ b - длины\ катетов;\ \]
\[c - длина\ гипотенузы:\]
\[l = c + a \rightarrow c = l - a;\]
\[b = \sqrt{c^{2} - a^{2}} =\]
\[= \sqrt{(l - a)^{2} - a^{2}} =\]
\[= \sqrt{l^{2} - 2la + a^{2} - a^{2}} =\]
\[= \sqrt{l^{2} - 2la};\]
\[S(a) = \frac{1}{2} \bullet ab = \frac{1}{2}a \bullet \sqrt{l^{2} - 2la}.\]
\[= \frac{\sqrt{l^{2} - 2la}}{2} - \frac{\text{la}}{2\sqrt{l^{2} - la}} =\]
\[= \frac{l^{2} - 2la - la}{4\sqrt{l^{2} - la}} = l \bullet \frac{l - 3a}{4\sqrt{l^{2} - la}}.\]
\[Промежуток\ возрастания:\]
\[l - 3a > 0\]
\[3a < l\]
\[a < \frac{l}{3}.\]
\[a = \frac{l}{3} - точка\ максимума;\]
\[c = l - \frac{l}{3} = \frac{2l}{3};\]
\[b = \sqrt{l^{2} - \frac{2l^{2}}{3}} = \sqrt{l^{2} \bullet \left( 1 - \frac{2}{3} \right)} =\]
\[= l \bullet \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{l}{\sqrt{3}}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ катеты\ \frac{l}{3}\ и\ \frac{l}{\sqrt{3}},\ \]
\[гипотенуза\ \frac{2l}{3}.\]