\[\boxed{\mathbf{84}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\ 5^{2x} = 5^{4}\]
\[2x = 4\ \]
\[x = \frac{4}{2}\]
\[x = 2\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = 2.\]
\[2)\ \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2x} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{- 1}\]
\[2x = - 1\]
\[x = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[x = - 0,5\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 0,5.\]
\[3)\ 9^{x} = 3^{2\sqrt{2}}\]
\[9^{x} = \left( 3^{2} \right)^{\sqrt{2}}\]
\[9^{x} = 9^{\sqrt{2}}\]
\[x = \sqrt{2}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = \sqrt{2}.\]
\[4)\ 16^{x} = 2^{8\pi}\]
\[\left( 2^{4} \right)^{x} = 2^{8\pi}\]
\[2^{4x} = 2^{8\pi}\]
\[4x = 8\pi\ \]
\[x = \frac{8\pi}{4}\]
\[x = 2\pi\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = 2\pi.\]