\[\boxed{\mathbf{672}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\cos^{3}x \bullet \sin x - \sin^{3}x \bullet \cos x = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\sin x \bullet \cos x \bullet \left( \cos^{2}x - \sin^{2}x \right) = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\frac{1}{2}\sin{2x} \bullet \cos{2x} = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\frac{1}{4}\sin{4x} = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\sin{4x} = 1\]
\[4x = \arcsin 1 + 2\pi n\]
\[4x = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n\]
\[x = \frac{1}{4} \bullet \left( \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n \right)\]
\[x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{\text{πn}}{2}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{\text{πn}}{2}.\]
\[2)\sin^{3}x \bullet \cos x + \cos^{3}x \bullet \sin x = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\sin x \bullet \cos x \bullet \left( \sin^{2}x + \cos^{2}x \right) = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\frac{1}{2} \bullet 2\sin x \bullet \cos x \bullet 1 = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\frac{1}{2}\sin{2x} = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\sin{2x} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[2x = ( - 1)^{n} \bullet \arcsin\frac{1}{2} + \pi n\]
\[2x = ( - 1)^{n} \bullet \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi n\]
\[x = \frac{1}{2} \bullet \left( ( - 1)^{n} \bullet \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi n \right)\]
\[x = ( - 1)^{n} \bullet \frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{\text{πn}}{2}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ ( - 1)^{n} \bullet \frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{\text{πn}}{2}.\]