\[\boxed{\mathbf{653}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\cos{\left( \frac{x}{3} + 2 \right) \geq \frac{1}{2}}\]
\[- \arccos\frac{1}{2} + 2\pi n \leq \frac{x}{3} + 2\]
\[\frac{x}{3} + 2 \leq \arccos\frac{1}{2} + 2\pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n \leq \frac{x}{3} + 2 \leq \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{3} - 2 + 2\pi n \leq \frac{x}{3} \leq \frac{\pi}{3} - 2 + 2\pi n.\]
\[Ответ:\ \]
\[- \pi - 6 + 6\pi n \leq x \leq \pi - 6 + 6\pi n.\]
\[2)\sin\left( \frac{x}{4} - 3 \right) < - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\]
\[- \pi - \arcsin\left( - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right) + 2\pi n <\]
\[< \frac{x}{4} - 3 < \arcsin\left( - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right) + 2\pi n\]
\[- \pi + \arcsin\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + 2\pi n <\]
\[< \frac{x}{4} - 3 < - \arcsin\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + 2\pi n\]
\[- \pi + \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n < \frac{x}{4} - 3\]
\[\frac{x}{4} - 3 < - \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n\]
\[- \frac{3\pi}{4} + 3 + 2\pi n < \frac{x}{4} < - \frac{\pi}{4} + 3 + 2\pi n.\]
\[Ответ:\ \]
\[- 3\pi + 12 + 8\pi n < x < - \pi + 12 + 8\pi n.\]