\[\boxed{\mathbf{579}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\arccos(2x - 3) = \frac{\pi}{3}\]
\[\arccos(2x - 3) = \arccos\frac{1}{2}\]
\[2x - 3 = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[2x = 3 + \frac{1}{2}\]
\[2x = \frac{7}{2}\]
\[x = \frac{7}{4} = 1\frac{3}{4}\]
\[x = 1,75\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 1,75.\]
\[2)\arccos\frac{x + 1}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}\]
\[\arccos\frac{x + 1}{3} = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3}\]
\[\arccos\frac{x + 1}{3} = \arccos\left( - \frac{1}{2} \right)\]
\[\frac{x + 1}{3} = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[2(x + 1) = - 3\]
\[2x + 2 = - 3\]
\[2x = - 5\]
\[x = - \frac{5}{2} = - 2\frac{1}{2}\]
\[x = - 2,5\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 2,5.\]