\[\boxed{\mathbf{524}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\cos{75{^\circ}} = \cos(90{^\circ} - a)\]
\[75{^\circ} = 90{^\circ} - a\]
\[a = 90{^\circ} - 75{^\circ} = 15{^\circ}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 15{^\circ}.\]
\[2)\sin{150{^\circ}} = \sin(90{^\circ} + a)\]
\[150{^\circ} = 90{^\circ} + a\]
\[a = 150{^\circ} - 90{^\circ} = 60{^\circ}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 60{^\circ}.\]
\[3)\sin{150{^\circ}} = \sin(180{^\circ} - a)\]
\[150{^\circ} = 180{^\circ} - a\]
\[a = 180{^\circ} - 150{^\circ} = 30{^\circ}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 30{^\circ}.\]
\[4)\cos{310{^\circ}} = \cos(270{^\circ} + a)\]
\[310{^\circ} = 270{^\circ} + a\]
\[a = 310{^\circ} - 270{^\circ} = 40{^\circ}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 40{^\circ}.\]
\[5)\sin\frac{5\pi}{4} = \sin(\pi + a)\]
\[\frac{5\pi}{4} = \pi + a\]
\[a = \frac{5\pi}{4} - \pi = \frac{5\pi}{4} - \frac{4\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{\pi}{4}\]
\[6)\ tg\frac{\pi}{5} = tg\left( \frac{\pi}{2} - a \right)\]
\[\frac{\pi}{5} = \frac{\pi}{2} - a\]
\[a = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{5} = \frac{5\pi}{10} - \frac{2\pi}{10} = \frac{3\pi}{10}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{3\pi}{10}.\]
\[7)\cos\frac{7\pi}{4} = \cos\left( \frac{3\pi}{2} + a \right)\]
\[\frac{7\pi}{4} = \frac{3\pi}{2} + a\]
\[a = \frac{7\pi}{4} - \frac{3\pi}{2} = \frac{7\pi}{4} - \frac{6\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{\pi}{4}.\]
\[8)\ ctg\frac{11\pi}{6} = ctg(2\pi - a)\]
\[\frac{11\pi}{6} = 2\pi - a\]
\[a = 2\pi - \frac{11\pi}{6} = \frac{12\pi}{6} - \frac{11\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{\pi}{6}.\]