\[\boxed{\mathbf{466.}}\]
\[1)\cos a \bullet tg\ a - 2\sin a =\]
\[= \cos a \bullet \frac{\sin a}{\cos a} - 2\sin a =\]
\[= \sin a - 2\sin a = - \sin a\]
\[2)\cos a - \sin a \bullet ctg\ a =\]
\[= \cos a - \sin a \bullet \frac{\cos a}{\sin a} =\]
\[= \cos a - \cos a = 0\]
\[3)\ \frac{\sin^{2}a}{1 + \cos a} = \frac{1 - \cos^{2}a}{1 + \cos a} =\]
\[= \frac{\left( 1 - \cos a \right)\left( 1 + \cos a \right)}{1 + \cos a} =\]
\[= 1 - \cos a\]
\[4)\ \frac{\cos^{2}a}{1 - \sin a} = \frac{1 - \sin^{2}a}{1 - \sin a} =\]
\[= \frac{\left( 1 - \sin a \right)\left( 1 + \sin a \right)}{1 - \sin a} =\]
\[= 1 + \sin a\]