\[\boxed{\mathbf{1545}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\ f(x) = (2x - 1)^{3}\]
\[u = 2x - 1;f(u) = u^{3}:\]
\[f^{'}(x) = (2x - 1)^{'} \bullet \left( u^{3} \right)^{'} =\]
\[= 2 \bullet 3u^{2} = 6(2x - 1)^{2};\]
\[(2x - 1)^{2} = 0\]
\[2x - 1 = 0\]
\[2x = 1\]
\[x = \frac{1}{2}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = \frac{1}{2}.\]
\[2)\ f(x) = (1 - 3x)^{5}\]
\[u = 1 - 3x;\ \ \ f(u) = u^{5}:\]
\[f^{'}(x) = (1 - 3x)^{'} \bullet \left( u^{5} \right)^{'} =\]
\[= - 3 \bullet 5u^{4} = - 15(1 - 3x)^{4};\]
\[(1 - 3x)^{4} = 0\]
\[1 - 3x = 0\]
\[3x = 1\]
\[x = \frac{1}{3}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = \frac{1}{3}.\]