\[\boxed{\mathbf{1030}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[C = m_{0} = 1\ (г);\]
\[m(t) = C \bullet e^{- kt} = 1 \bullet e^{- kt} =\]
\[= e^{- kt}.\]
\[1)\mathbf{\ }m(10) = e^{- 10k} = 0,999\]
\[e^{- 10k} = 0,999\]
\[e^{- 10k} = e^{\ln{0,999}}\]
\[- 10\ k = \ln{0,999}\ \]
\[k = - \frac{\ln{0,999}}{10}.\]
\[2)\ m(t) = e^{\frac{\ln{0,999}}{10} \bullet t} = 0,5;\]
\[e^{\frac{\ln{0,999}}{10} \bullet t} = e^{\ln{0,5}};\]
\[\frac{\ln{0,999}}{10} \bullet t = \ln{0,5},\ \]
\[отсюда\ t = \frac{10\ln{0,5}}{\ln{0,999}};\]
\[t \approx \frac{10 \bullet ( - 0,6931)}{- 0,001} =\]
\[= 6931\ (лет;) - масса\ \]
\[вещества\ будет\ равна\ \]
\[0,5\ грамм.\ \]
\[Ответ:\ \ \ t = \frac{10\ln{0,5}}{\ln{0,999}} \approx 6931\ лет.\]