\[\boxed{\mathbf{818}.}\]
\[\left( 1 - \frac{1}{10} \right)^{\frac{d}{20}} = 0,17\ :100\]
\[{0,9}^{\frac{d}{20}} = 0,0017\]
\[\frac{d}{20} = \frac{\ln{0,0017}}{\ln{0,9}} =\]
\[= 60,53\ см \approx 0,6\ м.\]
\[d = 20 \cdot 0,6\ м = 12\ м.\]
\[Ответ:12\ м.\]