\[\boxed{\mathbf{249}.}\]
\[\left( m^{2} + n^{2} \right)\ \vdots 3;\ \ m,\ n \in N.\]
\[Доказательство\ от\]
\[\ противного.\]
\[Пусть\ m\ не\ кратно\ 3\ и\ \text{n\ }не\ \]
\[кратно\ 3.\]
\[1)\ m = 3m_{1} + 1;\ \ \ n = 3n_{1} + 1:\]
\[\left( 3m_{1} + 1 \right)^{2} + \left( 3n_{1} + 1 \right)^{2} =\]
\[= 9m_{1}^{2} + 6m_{1} + 1 +\]
\[+ 9n_{1}^{2} + 6n_{1} + 1 =\]
\[= 9m_{1}^{2} + 6m_{1} + 9n_{1}^{2} + 6n_{1} + 2\]
\[\text{\ \ }не\ кратно\ 3.\]
\[Противоречие.\]
\[2)\ m = 3m_{1} + 2;\ \ \ n = 3n_{1} + 2:\]
\[\left( 3m_{1} + 2 \right)^{2} + \left( 3n_{1} + 2 \right)^{2} =\]
\[= 9m_{1}^{2} + 12m_{1} + 4 +\]
\[+ 9n_{1}^{2} + 12n_{1} + 4 =\]
\[= 9m_{1}^{2} + 12m_{1} + 9n_{1}^{2} +\]
\[+ 12n_{1} + 8\ \ не\ кратно\ 3.\]
\[Противоречие.\]
\[Следовательно:\]
\[m\ \vdots 3;\ \ n \vdots 3.\]