\[\boxed{\mathbf{1051}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\cos a = \frac{4}{5}\]
\[\cos^{2}a = \left( \frac{4}{5} \right)^{2} = \frac{16}{25}\]
\[\sin^{2}a = 1 - \cos^{2}a = \frac{25}{25} -\]
\[- \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25}\]
\[\cos{2a} = \cos^{2}a - \sin^{2}a =\]
\[= \frac{16}{25} - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{7}{25}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{7}{25}.\]
\[2)\sin a = - \frac{3}{5}\]
\[\sin^{2}a = \left( - \frac{3}{5} \right)^{2} = \frac{9}{25}\]
\[\cos^{2}a = 1 - \sin^{2}a = \frac{25}{25} -\]
\[- \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25}\]
\[\cos{2a} = \cos^{2}a - \sin^{2}a =\]
\[= \frac{16}{25} - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{7}{25}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{7}{25}.\]