\[b_{n} = 4^{n}\]
\[\frac{b_{n + 1}}{b_{n}} = \frac{4^{n + 1}}{4^{n}} = 4;\]
\[\frac{b_{n + 2}}{b_{n + 1}} = 4.\]
\[\frac{b_{n + 1}}{b_{n}} = \frac{b_{n + 2}}{b_{n + 1}} - для\ любого\ n;\]
\[геометрическая\ прогрессия.\]
\[b_{1} = 4;\ \ b_{2} = 16;\ \ q = 4:\]
\[S_{4} = \frac{4 \cdot (256 - 1)}{3} = \frac{4 \cdot 255}{3} =\]
\[= 4 \cdot 85 = 340.\]