\[a^{4} + a^{3} = a^{3}\left( a^{4 - 3} + 1 \right) =\]
\[= a^{3}(a + 1)\]
\[Проверка:\]
\[a^{3}(a + 1) = a^{3 + 1} + a^{3}\ \]
\[a^{4} + a^{3} = a^{4} + a^{3}\]
\[верно.\]