\[y_{3} = 10;\ \ y_{7} = - 6;\]
\[y_{3} = y_{1} + 2d;y_{1} = y_{3} - 2d;\]
\[y_{7} = y_{1} + 6d;\ y_{1} = y_{7} - 6d;\]
\[y_{3} - 2d = y_{7} - 6d\]
\[10 - 2d = - 6 - 6d\]
\[4d = - 16\]
\[d = - 4.\]
\[Ответ:d = - 4.\]