\[a_{2} + a_{4} = 14\]
\[a_{1} + d + a_{1} + 3d = 14\]
\[2a_{1} + 4d = 14\ \ |\ :2\]
\[a_{1} + 2d = 7.\]
\[a_{1} + 12 = a_{5}\]
\[a_{1} + 12 = a_{1} + 4d\]
\[4d = 12\]
\[d = 3.\]
\[a_{1} + 2d = 7\]
\[a_{1} + 6 = 7\]
\[a_{1} = 1.\]
\[a_{1} + 2d = a_{3}\]
\[a_{3} = 1 + 6 = 7.\]
\[Ответ:a_{1} = 1;a_{3} = 7.\]