\[x^{4} - 3x^{2} + 2 = 0\]
\[x^{2} = y \geq 0:\]
\[y^{2} - 3y + 2 = 0\]
\[y_{1} + y_{2} = 3;\ \ y_{1} \cdot y_{2} = 2\]
\[y_{1} = 1;\ \ y_{2} = 2.\]
\[1)\ x^{2} = 1\]
\[x = \pm 1.\]
\[2)\ x^{2} = 2\]
\[x = \pm \sqrt{2}.\]
\[Ответ:x = \pm 1;x = \pm \sqrt{2}.\]