\[x^{4} - 2x^{3} + 2x - 1 = 0\]
\[\left( x^{4} - 1 \right) - \left( 2x^{3} - 2x \right) = 0\]
\[\left( x^{2} - 1 \right)\left( x^{2} + 1 \right) - 2x\left( x^{2} - 1 \right) = 0\]
\[\left( x^{2} - 1 \right)\left( x^{2} + 1 - 2x \right) = 0\]
\[1)\ x^{2} - 1 = 0\]
\[x^{2} = 1\]
\[x = \pm 1.\]
\[2)\ x^{2} - 2x + 1 = 0\]
\[(x - 1)^{2} = 0\]
\[x - 1 = 0\]
\[x = 1.\]
\[Ответ:x = \pm 1.\]