\[\frac{x^{2} - 3x - 10}{x - 5} = 0\]
\[x^{2} - 3x - 10 = 0\]
\[D = ( - 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 10) =\]
\[= 9 + 40 = 49\]
\[\ x_{1} = \frac{3 + \sqrt{49}}{2} = \frac{3 + 7}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{3 - \sqrt{49}}{2} = \frac{3 - 7}{2} = \frac{- 4}{2} =\]
\[= - 2\]
\[x + 2 = 0\ \ \]
\[\ x = - 2\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 2.\]