\[Пусть\ \ t = x^{2} + 2x:\]
\[t^{2} - 27t + 72 = 0\]
\[t_{1} + t_{2} = 27;\ \ t_{1} \cdot t_{2} = 72\]
\[t_{1} = 24,\ \ t_{2} = 3.\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 6;\ \ x = 4;\ x = - 3;\ \]
\[x = 1.\]