\[\left( x^{2} - 7 \right)^{2} - 4 \cdot \left( x^{2} - 7 \right) - 45 =\]
\[= 0\]
\[Пусть\ \left( x^{2} - 7 \right) = a:\]
\[a^{2} - 4a - 45 = 0\]
\[D = 4 + 45 = 49\]
\[a_{1} = 2 + 7 = 9;\ \ \ \]
\[a_{2} = a - 7 = - 5\]
\[Подставим:\]
\[x^{2} - 7 = 9\]
\[x^{2} = 16\]
\[x = \pm 4.\]
\[x^{2} - 7 = - 5\]
\[x^{2} = 2\]
\[x = \pm \sqrt{2}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = \pm 4;\ \ x = \pm \sqrt{2}.\]