\[a^{4} + 2a^{2} - 8 = 0\]
\[a^{2} = x \geq 0:\]
\[x^{2} + 2x - 8 = 0\]
\[D_{1} = 1 + 8 = 9\]
\[x_{1} = - 1 + 3 = 2;\ \]
\[x_{2} = - 1 - 3 = - 4 < 0.\]
\[a^{2} = 2\]
\[a = \pm \sqrt{2}.\]
\[Ответ:a = \pm \sqrt{2}.\]