\[|x - 1| + |x + 2| = 3\]
\[- (x - 1) - (x + 2) = 3\]
\[- x + 1 - x - 2 - 3 = 0\]
\[- 2x - 4 = 0\]
\[2x = - 4\]
\[x = - 2 \Longrightarrow \ \ не\ подходит.\]
\[- (x - 1) + x + 2 = 3\]
\[- x + 1 + x + 2 - 3 = 0\]
\[0 = 0\]
\[x \in \lbrack - 2;1)\]
\[x - 1 + x + 2 = 3\]
\[2x + 1 = 3\]
\[2x = 2\]
\[x = 1.\]
\[Ответ:\lbrack - 2;1\rbrack.\]