\[x^{2} - x( - 2x) - ( - 2x)^{2} = 5\]
\[x^{2} + 2x^{2} - 4x^{2} = 5\]
\[- x^{2} = 5\]
\[x^{2} = - 5 \Longrightarrow \ нет\ решения.\]
\[( - 2y)^{2} - ( - 2y)y - y^{2} = 5\]
\[4y^{2} + 2y^{2} - y^{2} = 5\]
\[5y^{2} = 5\]
\[y^{2} = 1\]
\[y_{1} = - 1 \Longrightarrow \text{\ \ \ \ }x_{2} = - 2 \cdot 1 = - 2.\]
\[y_{2} = - 1 \Longrightarrow \text{\ \ \ \ }x_{2} = - 2 \cdot ( - 1) =\]
\[= 2.\]
\[Ответ:( - 2;1),\ (2;\ - 1).\]