1. Penguins live near the South Pole. 2. They live near the South Pole. 3. Penguins are different from other birds because they do not fly, and they are excellent swimmers. 4. Penguins are black and white; they have a unique appearance. 5. Long ago, penguins were taller and could fly. 6. Penguins lost their ability to fly because they no longer faced many enemies and adapted to swimming instead. 7. Penguins are excellent swimmers. 8. Penguins do not feel cold because they have a thick coat of fat and feathers.