\[\frac{10xy - 5x^{2}}{8y^{2} - 4xy} = \frac{5x(2y - x)}{4y(2y - x)} =\]
\[= \frac{5x}{4y}\]
\[x = \frac{1}{5};\ \ y = \frac{1}{6}:\]
\[\frac{5x}{4y} = \frac{5 \cdot \frac{1}{5}}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{6}} = \frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{3}{2} = 1,5.\]