\[a_{1} = - 8;\ \ q = 3;\ \ S_{n} = - 2912:\]
\[\frac{- 8 \cdot \left( 3^{n} - 1 \right)}{3 - 1} = - 2912\]
\[- 4 \cdot \left( 3^{n} - 1 \right) = - 2912\]
\[3^{n} - 1 = 728\]
\[3^{n} = 729\]
\[3^{n} = 3^{6}\]
\[n = 6.\]
\[Ответ:6.\]